Comprehensive Modular Survey: Education 2025 Results

The Comprehensive Modular Survey (CMS) on Education, part of the 80th round of the National Sample Survey, reveals key insights into household expenditure on school education in India. The survey, conducted from April to June 2025, involved 52,085 households and 57,742 students. Key findings include a significant enrollment in government schools (55.9%), low course fee payments in government schools (26.7%), and a stark contrast in per-student expenditure between government (₹2,863) and non-government schools (₹25,002). The survey also highlights the prevalence of private coaching (27.0%) and the primary funding source for education being family contributions (95%).

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