Enhancements in India's Disaster Management Framework

The Indian government has implemented several reforms to enhance its disaster management system, following the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) established in 2009. The Disaster Management Act was amended in 2025 to strengthen institutional frameworks and financial mechanisms. Key improvements include statutory statuses for response committees, the constitution of Urban Disaster Management Authorities, and revised National Disaster Management Plans integrating roles across various governmental levels. State Governments are primarily responsible for managing disasters, with the Central Government providing logistic and financial support for severe events through the State and National Disaster Response Funds. Coordination efforts and financial provisions have been updated to reduce casualties and improve preparedness.

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