India Implements Comprehensive Labour Codes for Enhanced Worker Protection
On November 21, 2025, India activated four sweeping labour codes aimed at improving worker welfare and streamlining regulations. These codes, consolidating previous labour laws, introduce universal social security coverage through the Social Security Code, 2020, extend employee benefits like ESIC and EPF, and ensure fair wages and working conditions under the Code on Wages, 2019. They also mandate annual health check-ups and benefits for migrant workers. The regulations emphasize modern employment forms, gender neutrality, and enhanced protection for unorganized and gig workers, marking a significant overhaul in labour welfare.
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