India's New Social Security Code for Gig Workers Comes Into Effect
The Indian government's Code on Social Security 2020, which took effect on November 21, 2025, introduces definitions and provisions for gig and platform workers for the first time. The Code aims to establish social security measures covering life insurance, health benefits, and accident coverage for these workers. It includes the creation of a Social Security Fund and a National Social Security Board. Additionally, the e-Shram portal facilitates registration and benefits access for gig workers, who are expected to grow from 7.7 million in 2020-21 to 23.5 million by 2029-30. Recent government initiatives include numerous registrations on the e-Shram portal and the integration of welfare schemes, reflecting a commitment to supporting this burgeoning workforce sector.
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