Indian Ocean

Mineral Exploration in the Indian Ocean by Ministry of Earth Sciences

Official Press

21 Aug 2025

The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) has two seabed mineral exploration contracts with the International Seabed Authority (ISA) in the Indian Ocean. The first contract for Polymetallic nodules (PMN) was signed in 2002, covering 75,000 sq. km, while the second for Polymetallic Sulphides (PMS) was signed in 2016, covering 10,000 sq. km. The estimated resources include 366 million metric tons of PMN, containing copper, nickel, and cobalt. Currently, deep-sea mining is not permitted as regulations for exploitation have not been finalized by ISA.

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Recent Diplomatic Updates from India's Ministry of External Affairs

Key Diplomatic Updates from the Ministry of External Affairs

India-Sri Lanka HTA Workshop Commences for Health Technology Assessment

VOC Port Hosts Key Event on AI Advances in Maritime Operations