Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam Achieves First Criticality

The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, has achieved first criticality, marking a significant milestone in India's nuclear energy program. This 500 MWe reactor represents a cornerstone of India's long-term nuclear strategy, leveraging indigenous technology developed by Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research. It uses uranium-plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) fuel, converting Uranium-238 into Plutonium-239, thus producing more fuel than it consumes. The PFBR supports the transition to thorium-based reactors, advancing India's clean energy efforts and technological self-reliance.

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