FPOs
The Government of India has initiated several measures to enhance direct marketing of farmers' produce, reducing reliance on middlemen and increasing farmers' income. Key initiatives include the formation of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) to enable collective bargaining, the establishment of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) for
Agriculture
The Union Budget 2025-26 emphasizes agriculture as a key development engine, with budgetary allocations to the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare increasing significantly over the years. The budget estimate for FY 2025-26 is Rs. 1,27,290.16 crore, up from Rs. 21,933.50 crore in FY 2013-14.
Post-Harvest Losses
The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) conducted a study on post-harvest losses in India, revealing significant losses across various agricultural commodities. The government is implementing several schemes, including the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund, to address these losses by improving infrastructure, technology, and
Agriculture
The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is implementing various programs to ensure the quality of fertilizers and pesticides in India. This includes training for farmers on judicious pesticide use, enforcement of the Fertilizer Control Order, and financial assistance for agricultural mechanization. The government has appointed over 12,500 inspectors
ISRO
The Ministry of Science & Technology reported on the satellites launched by ISRO since 2020, detailing their objectives and contributions to various sectors including communication, agriculture, and disaster management. The report highlights the exponential growth of space start-ups and the significant role of satellite data in enhancing food security, disaster
PMKSY
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), launched in 2015-16, aims to enhance water access for farming, expand irrigated areas, and promote sustainable water practices. It includes two main components: the Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme (AIBP) and Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP), which has four sub-components. The scheme's
Atomic Energy
The Department of Atomic Energy highlights the significant contributions of atomic energy across various sectors including agriculture, food preservation, defense, healthcare, and water treatment. Key advancements include the development of new crop varieties, food irradiation technologies, medical isotopes for cancer treatment, and eco-friendly water treatment solutions. The nuclear power sector
Pesticides
The Government of India regulates the manufacture, sale, and use of pesticides through the Insecticides Act, 1968, ensuring their efficacy and safety to protect human health, animals, and the environment. Manufacturers must provide detailed usage instructions and safety measures on pesticide labels. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare conducts
Agriculture
The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has implemented various AI and IoT initiatives to enhance crop productivity and farmer livelihoods. Key initiatives include the 'Kisan e-Mitra' chatbot for farmer queries, the National Pest Surveillance System for pest detection, and financial assistance for drone usage in agriculture. The
Natural Farming
The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) is being implemented across 15,000 clusters in India, covering 7.5 lakh hectares. The initiative involves training over 3,900 scientists and 28,000 community resource persons to support farmers. An incentive of ₹4,000 per acre per year is provided to
Agriculture
Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan met with ministers from Assam and Rajasthan to discuss the impact of floods and drought on farmers in Assam. He announced plans to visit affected areas and directed officials to notify suitable crop varieties for Assam. Additionally, he extended the Mission Organic Value
Kharif Crops
The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has released the progress report on area coverage under Kharif crops as of July 18, 2025. The report indicates a total area sown of 708.31 lakh hectares, showing an increase of 27.93 lakh hectares compared to 2024. Key crops include rice,