Bharat Forecast System
The India Meteorological Department adopted the Bharat Forecast System (BharatFS) on May 26, 2025, aimed at enhancing extreme weather prediction accuracy at the panchayat cluster level. The system operates at a 6 km resolution, significantly improving rainfall prediction accuracy by 30% compared to its predecessor. Developed over five years and
weather forecasting
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has enhanced its weather forecasting capabilities through advanced technologies like the Monsoon Mission Climate Forecast System (MMCFS) and the Bharat Forecasting System. These systems provide high-resolution forecasts for rainfall and temperature, aiding in better regional planning and disaster response. The government is also addressing coastal
Wind Turbines
The Ministry of Earth Sciences has reported that electricity generated from wind turbines can be used to produce water from air moisture through a condensation process. This technology is still in the early research and development stage. The National Institute of Ocean Technology has developed an experimental air conditioner and
IMD
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has effectively disseminated early warning information for natural disasters like floods and cyclones, ensuring timely alerts to the public and stakeholders. The IMD has improved its forecasting accuracy significantly over recent years, utilizing advanced technology and a comprehensive dissemination system. Initiatives like 'Mission Mausam&
Nuclear Waste
The Department of Atomic Energy outlines the management of nuclear waste generated from power stations, emphasizing treatment, storage, and monitoring processes. Low and intermediate level wastes are treated and stored in engineered facilities, with no incidents of radioactivity release reported. The strategy includes recycling spent nuclear fuel and adhering to
Cloud Seeding
The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) conducted the Cloud Aerosol Interaction and Precipitation Enhancement Experiment (CAIPEEX) from 2018-2019 to study cloud seeding in the rain shadow region of India. The study revealed that rainfall could be enhanced by up to 46% in certain areas. IITM is developing technology for
Early Warning Systems
The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) has developed sophisticated early warning systems for severe weather events, including cyclones and heavy rainfall, utilizing a comprehensive observation network and advanced forecasting technologies. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has implemented a GIS-based Decision Support System for timely alerts and monitoring of weather hazards.
Nuclear Power
The Department of Atomic Energy outlines a comprehensive roadmap for India's energy sector through nuclear power, focusing on indigenous development and international collaboration. Key strategies include the deployment of Indigenous Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), construction of new reactors, and the development of Indigenous Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs)
Department of Atomic Energy
The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in India is restricted from patenting inventions related to atomic energy as per the Patents Act, 1970. However, it has successfully obtained 235 patents in India and 143 patents internationally since 1985 and 2001 respectively, focusing on technologies outside atomic energy. Notable patents include
Kudankulam
The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) currently has two operational units (KKNPP-1 & 2) generating a total of 2000 MW. Power allocation from these units is distributed among several states, with Karnataka receiving 442 MW, Kerala 266 MW, Tamil Nadu 925 MW, and Puducherry 67 MW, while 300 MW remains
Atomic Energy
The Department of Atomic Energy highlights the significant contributions of atomic energy across various sectors including agriculture, food preservation, defense, healthcare, and water treatment. Key advancements include the development of new crop varieties, food irradiation technologies, medical isotopes for cancer treatment, and eco-friendly water treatment solutions. The nuclear power sector
Rare Earth Minerals
The Department of Atomic Energy's Atomic Minerals Directorate is actively exploring rare earth minerals across India, with significant resources identified. The Ministry of Mines is enhancing supply chain resilience for critical minerals through policy reforms, international cooperation, and the establishment of the National Critical Mineral Mission. Key initiatives